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Hazel Schmoll
Hazel Marguerite Schmoll (1890–1990) was the first botanist to conduct a systematic study of plant life in southwestern Colorado.〔〔 She was also the first woman to earn a doctorate in botany from the University of Chicago.〔 She was elected to the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1985.〔
==Early life and education==
Hazel Marguerite Schmoll was born in a sod cabin in McAllaster, Kansas, on August 23, 1890, to William and Amelia Schmoll.〔〔 The family moved to Ward, Colorado when she was two, where her father set up a livery stable.〔 Schmoll showed an early interest in learning about wildflowers and spent much time roaming the area on horseback collecting specimens and pickng berries.〔 She described her childhood in Ward as ideal and retained a lifelong connection to the town, which shrank to less than a dozen residents in the 1940s before rebounding in the 1960s.〔〔〔
Schmoll attended Ward School through eighth grade, followed by the State Preparatory School in Boulder (an earlier incarnation of Boulder High School).〔〔 She then went to the University of Colorado, from which she graduated in 1913 with a degree in biology.〔 She taught for four years (1913–1917) at Vassar College, first in the biology department and then in the botany department.〔 She was the first University of Colorado graduate to be hired by Vassar.〔 Coming from the state that had been the first to grant women the vote, she was active in promoting the cause of women's suffrage on campus.〔
Discovering that she would need an advanced degree if she wished to continue teaching at Vassar, she enrolled at the University of Chicago to get a master's degree in botany.〔〔 She studied mainly with botanist and ecological pioneer Henry Chandler Cowles and received her degree in 1919.〔
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